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Erastin, named for eradicator of RAS and small T (ST) antigen-expressing cells, is a ferroptosis inducer.1 It induces ferroptotic cell death in vitro, an effect that can be blocked by the ferroptosis inhibitors ciclopirox olamine, Trolox (Item No. 10011659), ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729), U-0126 (Item No. 70970), cycloheximide (Item No. 14126), and β-mercaptoethanol. Erastin (5 µM) inhibits cystine uptake by the system xc- cystine-glutamate transporter in HT-1080 fibrosarcoma and Calu-1 lung carcinoma cells and inhibits glutamate release in an enzyme-coupled fluorescence assay (EC50 = 1.2 µM). It also selectively induces cell death in cells expressing the SV40 small T oncoprotein and oncogenic Ras (IC50s = 1.25-5 µg/ml).2
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1. Pharmacological inhibition of cystine-
2. Identification of genotype-
Article polyunsaturated lipid senolytics exploit a ferroptotic vulnerability in senescent cells. Cell Press Blue 1(1), 100004 (2026).
Identification of essential sites of lipid peroxidation in ferroptosis. Nat. Chem. Biol. 19(6), 719-730 (2023).
Characterization of a rat monoclonal antibody raised against ferroptotic cells. J. Immunol. Methods 489, 112912 (2021).
Defining a pharmacological inhibitor fingerprint for oxytosis/ferroptosis. Free Radic. Biol. Med. S0891-5849(21), (2021).
Dengue virus envelope protein domain III induces Nlrp3 inflammasome-
GOT1 inhibition primes pancreatic cancer for ferroptosis through the autophagic release of labile iron. bioRxiv (2020).
MESH1 is a cytosolic NADPH phosphatase that regulates ferroptosis. Nat. Metab. 2(3), 270-277 (2020).
CD8+ T cells regulate tumour ferroptosis during cancer immunotherapy. Nature 569(7755), 270-274 (2019).