A histamine H3 receptor antagonist and histamine H1 receptor agonist
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Betahistine (hydrochloride)

Item No. 27602

Technical Information
Formal Name
N-methyl-2-pyridineethanamine, dihydrochloride
CAS Number
5579-84-0
Molecular Formula
C8H12N2 • 2HCl
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
Formulation
A crystalline solid
DMF: 2mg/mLDMSO: 2mg/mLEthanol: 2.5mg/mLPBS (pH 7.2): 5mg/mL
λmax
261, 268 nm
SMILES
CNCCC1=CC=CC=N1.Cl.Cl
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C8H12N2.2ClH/c1-9-7-5-8-4-2-3-6-10-8;;/h2-4,6,9H,5,7H2,1H3;2*1H
InChi Key
XVDFMHARQUBJRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Wet ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    OBESITY RESEARCH SOLUTIONS
    Product Description

    Betahistine is a histamine H3 receptor antagonist and histamine H1 receptor agonist.1 In vivo, betahistine dilates pre-capillary arterioles and increases blood flow to the stria vascularis in guinea pigs.2,3 Betahistine (8 mg/kg) reduces weight gain and increased feeding behavior induced by olanzapine (Item No. 11937) in female rats.4 Formulations containing betahistine have been used in the treatment of balance disorders and vertigo symptoms associated with Meniere's disease.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Timmerman, H. Histamine agonists and antagonists. Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl. 479, 5-11 (1991).

    2. Bertlich, M., Ihler, F., Sharaf, K., et alBetahistine metabolites, aminoethylpyridine, and hydroxyethylpyridine increase cochlear blood flow in guinea pigs in vivo. Int. J. Audiol. 53(10), 753-759 (2014).

    3. Bertlich, M., Ihler, F., Weiss, B.G., et alRole of capillary pericytes and precapillary arterioles in the vascular mechanism of betahistine in a guinea pig inner ear model. Life Sci. 187, 17-21 (2017).

    4. Lian, J., Huang, X.-F., Pai, N., et alAmeliorating antipsychotic-induced weight gain by betahistine: Mechanisms and clinical implications. Pharmacol. Res. 106, 51-63 (2016).