An active metabolite of azelastine
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N-desmethyl Azelastine

Item No. 35429

Technical Information
Formal Name
4-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(hexahydro-1H-azepin-4-yl)-1(2H)-phthalazinone
CAS Number
47491-38-3
Synonyms
  • DAZ
  • Desmethylazelastine
Molecular Formula
C21H22ClN3O
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A solid
SMILES
O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3)=NN1C4CCNCCC4
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H22ClN3O/c22-16-9-7-15(8-10-16)14-20-18-5-1-2-6-19(18)21(26)25(24-20)17-4-3-12-23-13-11-17/h1-2,5-10,17,23H,3-4,11-14H2
InChi Key
WRYCMIFVXDQIKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    N-desmethyl Azelastine is an active metabolite of the histamine H1 receptor antagonist azelastine (Item No. 20873).1,2 It is formed from azelastine primarily by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 and, to a lesser extent, by CYP1A2.2 N-desmethyl Azelastine (1 µM) inhibits acetylcholine-induced depolarization and contractions in isolated human tracheal smooth muscle.1 It also inhibits transport of daunorubicin (Item No. 14159) and digoxin (Item No. 22266) in LLC-GA5-CoL150 cells overexpressing P-glycoprotein (P-gp), also known as multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1; IC50s = 11.8 and 41.8 µM, respectively).3

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Richards, I.S., Miller, L., Solomon, D., et alAzelastine and desmethylazelastine suppress acetylcholine-induced contraction and depolarization in human airway smooth muscle. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 186(2-3), 331-334 (1990).

    2. Nakajima, M., Nakamura, S., Tokudome, S., et alAzelastine N-demethylation by cytochrome P-450 (CYP)3A4, CYP2D6, and CYP1A2 in human liver microsomes: Evaluation of approach to predict the contribution of multiple CYPs. Drug Metab. Dispos. 27(12), 1381-1391 (1999).

    3. Katoh, M., Nakajima, M., Yamazaki, H., et alInhibitory effects of CYP3A4 substrates and their metabolites on P-glycoprotein-mediated transport. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 12(4), 505-513 (2001).