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Explore additional resources to study natural toxins, pollutants including PFAS and 6-PPD-Q, and their biological effects.
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY TOOLS & SERVICESPerfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA) is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Embryo-larval exposure of PFTrDA induces yolk sac edema and increases mRNA expression of thyroid hormone synthesis genes, including tshβ, in zebrafish when used at concentrations of 0.1 and 0.3 mg/L, respectively.1 PFTrDA (10 mg/kg) decreases serum testosterone and luteinizing hormone levels, testis palmitic acid (Item No. 10006627), linoleic acid (Item Nos. 90150 | 90150.1 | 21909), and oleic acid (Item Nos. 90260 | 24659) levels, and the number of Leydig cells in rats in late puberty.2 Maternal plasma levels of PFTrDA during gestation are positively associated with the development of eczema in female, but not male, infants, and liver levels of PFTrDA are higher in cancerous human livers compared with non-cancerous human livers.3,4 It has been found in marine mammals.5
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1. Thyroid disrupting effects of perfluoroundecanoic acid and perfluorotridecanoic acid in zebrafish (Danio rerio) and rat pituitary (GH3) cell line. Chemosphere 262, 128012 (2021).
2. Perfluorotridecanoic acid inhibits Leydig cell maturation in male rats in late puberty via changing testicular lipid component. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 34(6), 1542-1555 (2021).
3. Prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl acids and allergic diseases in early childhood. Environ. Int. 65, 127-134 (2014).
4. Occurrence and distribution of per-
5. Increasing levels of long-