An internal standard for the quantification of uric acid
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Unlabeled Version(s)
16219Uric Acid (sodium salt)
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Uric Acid-13C,15N3

Item No. 44020

Technical Information
Formal Name
7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione-2-13C-1,3,7-15N3
CAS Number
2421217-23-2
Molecular Formula
C4[13C]H4N[15N]3O3
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A solid
Water: Soluble
SMILES
O=[13C]([15NH]C(N1)=C2[15NH]C1=O)[15NH]C2=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C5H4N4O3/c10-3-1-2(7-4(11)6-1)8-5(12)9-3/h(H4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12)/i5+1,6+1,8+1,9+1
InChi Key
LEHOTFFKMJEONL-CIKYWDRWSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Uric acid-13C,15N3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of uric acid (Item No. 16219) by GC- or LC-MS. Uric acid is a ubiquitous end product of purine metabolism in humans that is mainly excreted in urine, whereas in other mammals it is further metabolized to allantoin by uricase.1 The final two steps in its production are catalyzed by xanthine oxidase, which generates superoxide.2 Uric acid acts as a potent peroxynitrite scavenger and antioxidant.1,2,3 However, high levels of serum uric acid (>120 µg/ml), termed hyperuricemia, are associated with gout, kidney stones, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, renal disease, and cardiovascular disease.1,4,5,6,7 Uric acid, in its soluble form, increases IL-1β levels in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) in a manner dependent on NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) and myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88).8 It also increases proteinuria and induces renal collagen deposition in a mouse model of obstructive nephropathy, effects that can be reduced by allopurinol (Item No. 10012597).

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Alvarez-Lario, B., and Macarrón-Vicente, J. Is there anything good in uric acid? QJM 104(12), 1015-1024 (2011).

    2. Glantzounis, G.K., Tsimoyiannis, E.C., Kappas, A.M., et alUric acid and oxidative stress. Curr. Pharm. Des. 11(32), 4145-4151 (2005).

    3. Hooper, D.C., Spitsin, S., Kean, R.B., et alUric acid, a natural scavenger of peroxynitrite, in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 675-680 (1998).

    4. Watanabe, S., Kang, D.H., Feng, L., et alUric acid, hominoid evolution, and the pathogenesis of salt-sensitivity. Hypertension 40(3), 355-360 (2002).

    5. Dehghan, A., van Hoek, M., Sijbrands, E.J.G., et alHigh serum uric acid as a novel risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 31(2), 361-362 (2008).

    6. Heinig, M., and Johnson, R.J. Role of uric acid in hypertension, renal disease, and metabolic syndrome. Cleve. Clin. J. Med. 73(12), 1059-1064 (2006).

    7. Nakagawa, T., Hu, H., Zharikov, S., et alA causal role for uric acid in fructose-induced metabolic syndrome. Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 290(3), F625-F631 (2006).

    8. Braga, T.T., Forni, M.F., Correa-Costa, M., et alSoluble uric acid activates the NLRP3 inflammasome. Sci. Rep. 7, 39884 (2017).