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UTP is a nucleotide and dual agonist of purinergic P2Y2 and P2Y4 receptors (EC50s = 55 and 80 nM, respectively, for stimulation of phospholipase C in 1321N1 cells expressing human receptors).1,2 It is selective for P2Y2 and P2Y4 receptors over P2Y6 receptors (EC50 = >10,000 nM).2 UTP stimulates proliferation of PANC-1 cells (EC50 = 13.1 μM), an effect that can be prevented by siRNA against the P2Y2 receptor.1 It induces vasoconstriction in perfused isolated canine epicardial coronary artery in a concentration-dependent manner.3 UTP is formed from uridine monophosphate (UMP) by two sequential phosphorylations and can be converted to cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP; Item No. 18147).4 It also reacts with glucose-1-phosphate (Item No. 30566) to form UDP-glucose (Item No. 15602), a precursor in the biosynthesis of glycogen.5
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Uridine triphosphate increases proliferation of human cancerous pancreatic duct epithelial cells by activating P2Y2 receptor. Pancreas 42(4), 680-686 (2013).
2. Pyrimidine nucleotides with 4-
3. UTP induces vascular responses in the isolated and perfused canine epicardial coronary artery via UTP-
4. In de novo synthesis, the pyrimidine ring is assembled from bicarbonate, aspartate, and glutamine. Biochemistry (2002).
5. Glycogen is synthesized and degraded by different pathways. Biochemistry (2002).