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N-Desmethyltamoxifen is an active metabolite of the estrogen receptor antagonist tamoxifen (Item Nos. 13258 | 11629).1 It is formed from tamoxifen by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP3A5, or CYP3A4. N-Desmethyltamoxifen is an inhibitor of PKC (IC50 = 8 µM for the rat enzyme).2 It decreases iron (III) chloride and ascorbate-induced increases in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) in rat liver microsomes (IC50 = 17.5 µM).3 N-Desmethyltamoxifen induces relaxation in isolated and washed rat aortic rings (pD2 = 9), an effect that can be blocked with the selective estrogen receptor degrader ICI 182780 (fulvestrant; Item No. 10011269).4
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: Prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 310(3), 1062-1075 (2004).
2. Triphenylethylenes: A new class of protein kinase C inhibitors. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 76(6), 1243-1246 (1986).
3. The antioxidant action of tamoxifen and its metabolites. Inhibition of lipid peroxidation. FEBS Lett. 263(2), 192-194 (1990).
4. Tamoxifen and its metabolites cause acute vasorelaxation of aortic rings by inducing vasodilator prostanoid synthesis. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 58(6), 647-653 (2011).