A peptide fragment of substance P
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Substance P (1-7) (trifluoroacetate salt)

Item No. 43046

Technical Information
Formal Name
L-arginyl-L-prolyl-L-lysyl-L-prolyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutaminyl-L-phenylalanine
Synonyms
  • Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe
  • SP (1-7)
Molecular Formula
C41H65N13O10 • XCF3COOH
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A solid
Peptide Sequence
RPKPQQF-OH
DMSO: Sparingly soluble: 1-10 mg/mlEthanol: Slightly soluble: 0.1-1 mg/mlPBS (7.2 pH): Sparingly soluble: 1-10 mg/ml
SMILES
O=C([C@H]1N(C([C@@H](NC([C@H]2N(C([C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)=O)CCC2)=O)CCCCN)=O)CCC1)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)=O)=O.OC(C(F)(F)F)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C41H65N13O10.C2HF3O2/c42-19-5-4-12-28(51-37(60)30-13-7-21-53(30)38(61)25(43)11-6-20-48-41(46)47)39(62)54-22-8-14-31(54)36(59)50-27(16-18-33(45)56)34(57)49-26(15-17-32(44)55)35(58)52-29(40(63)64)23-24-9-2-1-3-10-24;3-2(4,5)1(6)7/h1-3,9-10,25-31H,4-8,11-23,42-43H2,(H2,44,55)(H2,45,56)(H,49,57)(H,50,59)(H,51,60)(H,52,58)(H,63,64)(H4,46,47,48);(H,6,7)/t25-,26-,27-,28-,29-,30-,31-;/m0./s1
InChi Key
NGJNGAVSGJSPNQ-OSSAIMHMSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Substance P (1-7) is a peptide fragment of the neuropeptide substance P (Item No. 24035).1 It is produced by proteolytic cleavage of substance P by neprilysin. Substance P (1-7) (10 nM) induces internalization of the neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor in isolated rat striatal slices.2 It inhibits substance P-induced contralateral rotation in rats and substance P-induced substantia nigra dopamine release in anesthetized rats.3 Administration of substance P (1-7) into the nucleus tractus solitarius decreases mean arterial pressure and heart rate in anesthetized rats.1 Substance P (1-7) (1 nmol/animal) reduces withdrawal jumping in morphine-dependent mice when administered intrathecally.4 It increases the latency to tail-flick in the tail-flick test in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice, an effect that can be reversed by naloxone or (+)-pentazocine but not naltrindole (Item No. 9000705), β-funaltrexamine (Item No. 39901), norbinaltorphimine, or BD 1047 (Item No. 22928).5 Substance P (1-7) (35 pmol/animal) increases the number of entries into and percentage of time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze in rats, indicating anxiolytic-like activity.6

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Hall, M.E., Miley, F., and Stewart, J.M. The role of enzymatic processing in the biological actions of substance P. Peptides 10(4), 895-901 (1989).

    2. Michael-Titus, A.T., Blackburn, D., Connolly, Y., et alN- and C-terminal substance P fragments: Differential effects on striatal [3H]substance P binding and NK1 receptor internalization. Neuroreport 13(10), 2209-2213 (1999).

    3. Herrera-Marschitz, M., Terenius, L., Sakurada, T., et alThe substance P(1-7) fragment is a potent modulator of substance P actions in the brain. Brain Res. 521(1-2), 316-320 (1990).

    4. Kreeger, J.S., and Larson, A.A. Substance P-(1-7), a substance P metabolite, inhibits withdrawal jumping in morphine-dependent mice. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 238(1), 111-115 (1993).

    5. Carlsson, A., Ohsawa, M., Hallberg, M., et alSubstance P(1-7) induces antihyperalgesia in diabetic mice through a mechanism involving the naloxone-sensitive sigma receptors. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 626(2-3), 250-255 (2010).

    6. De Araújo, J.E., Huston, J.P., and Brandão, M.L. Opposite effects of substance P fragments C (anxiogenic) and N (anxiolytic) injected into dorsal periaqueductal gray. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 432(1), 43-51 (2001).