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Item No. 10010096

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Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) is a bifunctional enzyme that exhibits both COX and peroxidase activities and catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and prostacyclins.1,2 The COX component converts arachidonic acid to the hydroperoxy endoperoxide prostaglandin G2 (PGG2; Item No. 17010), and the peroxidase component reduces the endoperoxide to the corresponding alcohol PGH2 (Item No. 17020). COX2 expression is induced by a variety of stimuli, including phorbol esters, LPS, and cytokines and is responsible for the biosynthesis of PGs under acute inflammatory conditions.3,4 Thus, COX-2 has been the focus of attention for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) development. Cayman's COX-2 (mouse) Polyclonal FITC Antibody can be used for flow cytometry (FC), immunofluorescence (IF), and Western blot (WB) applications. The antibody recognizes a unique C-terminal region of COX-2 that is not present in COX-1, specifically detecting COX-2 in human, mouse, and rat samples.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Isolation and properties of intermediates in prostaglandin biosynthesis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 326(3), 448-461 (1973).
2. Detection and isolation of an endoperoxide intermediate in prostaglandin biosynthesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70(3), 899-903 (1973).
3. Regulation of intracellular cyclooxygenase levels by gene transcription and protein degradation. Prog. Lipid Res. 46(2), 108-125 (2007).
4. Structural and functional basis of cyclooxygenase inhibition. J. Med. Chem. 50(7), 1425-1441 (2007).
Vagal regulation of group 3 innate lymphoid cells and the immunoresolvent PCTR1 controls infection resolution. Immunity 46(1), 92-105 (2017).
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