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Discover high-quality research tools to investigate GLP-1 mechanisms and next-generation metabolic targets.
OBESITY RESEARCH SOLUTIONSOmbuin is a flavonoid that has been found in B. balsamifera and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It is an antagonist of M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs; Ki = 42 µM in CHO-K1 cells expressing the human receptor).2 Ombuin is cytotoxic to HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma cells (IC50 = 1.5 µg/ml).3 In vivo, ombuin (40 mg/kg per day) reduces blood urea and glucose levels, urinary volume and protein levels, serum creatinine levels, renal fibrosis levels, and body weight in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104).4
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1. Free radical-
2. Flavonoids with M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor binding activity. Molecules 19(7), 8933-8948 (2014).
3. A new flavone and cytotoxic activity of flavonoid constituents isolated from Miliusa balansae (Annonaceae). Pharmazie 60(8), 627-629 (2005).
4. Ombuin ameliorates diabetic nephropathy in rats by anti-